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5G Indoor Small Cell

Overview

Thalcom 5GBS is a compact, high-performance 5G indoor small cell built on the Qualcomm FSM100 5G RAN platform. Designed for efficiency and adaptability, it features low power consumption, high integration, and easy customization for diverse deployment scenarios. Ideal for locations where macro cell coverage is limited or unavailable—such as densely populated urban areas, office buildings, or commercial complexes—the 5GBS significantly enhances 5G network Quality of Service (QoS). The unit combines both 5G baseband and radio modules into a single enclosure and runs on Thalcom's proprietary 5G L2/L3 software stack, ensuring robust performance and seamless integration into operator networks.

Networking

Highlights

  • Self-Developed 5G RAN L2/L3 Software
    Powered by Thalcom’s proprietary software stack for enhanced performance and flexibility.
  • All-in-One Design
    Integrated baseband and radio units in a compact enclosure for simplified deployment.
  • Effortless Deployment & Maintenance
    Low power consumption, easy installation, and minimal maintenance requirements.
  • Multi-Mode Synchronization Support
    Compatible with GPS, BEIDOU, and IEEE 1588v2 for flexible network timing options.
  • Advanced OAM System
    Intuitive management, monitoring, and maintenance through a comprehensive OAM interface.
  • Broad Band Support
    Supports key 5G frequency bands including N41, N78, and N79.
  • High User Capacity
    Supports up to 64 active users per cell, ensuring robust performance in high-density environments.

Use Cases

The Thalcom 5GBS is designed to extend wireless coverage in edge and hard-to-reach areas, including tourist destinations, residential villa zones, and specialized vertical applications such as coal mines and industrial automation facilities.

Use Cases

System Infrastructure

The Thalcom 5GBS integrates a network processing unit, baseband unit, and radio unit into a single compact system to deliver reliable 5G wireless network services.

5G Qualcomm-based gNB

Hardware Appearance

HW Appearance

Hardware Architecture

The hardware appearance of the front and rear panels is illustrated below.

Hardware Front
Hardware Rear

Ports and Indicators

Connectors and Ports
Code Item Specification Ports Qty Remark
1 Backhaul (Optional) Electric, 10Gbps RJ45 1 Support POE
Optical, 10Gbps SFP+ 1
2 DC 12V DC DC JACK 1
3 RGPS GPS Input port SMA 1
4 TYPE C Debug port TYPE C 1
5 Reset Reset the factory settings 1
LED Indicators
Logo Qty Function Color Status Specifications
Power 1 Power Blue Off Power Off
On Power On
System 1 System Blue Off System starting-up or abnormal
On System Running normal
Sync 1 Sync Blue Off Sync. Source Freerun
On Sync. Source LOCKED
Blinking Sync. Source HOLDEVER
5G 1 5G Service Blue Off Cell down
On Cell up
Main Configuration
Items Configuration
Network Processing Unit LS1046A
Baseband Unit FSM10056
Radio Unit SDR9000
Memory EMMC 32GB
Storage DDR4 8GB

Software Architecture

The 5G software architecture is illustrated below.

5G Software Architecture

System Architecture Overview

  • Operating System
    The system software runs on a hardware server powered by Linux CentOS, providing a stable and secure operating environment.
  • PHY (Physical Layer)
    The PHY layer handles the physical layer protocols, enabling data transmission over radio channels.
  • DU (Distributed Unit)
    Responsible for wireless resource scheduling and real-time processing at the radio access network (RAN) edge.
  • CU-CP (Centralized Unit - Control Plane)
    Manages control plane protocol processing, including RRC, NGAP, XnAP, X2AP, F1AP, and E1AP, ensuring efficient signaling and session management.
  • CU-UP (Centralized Unit - User Plane)
    Handles user plane protocols such as PDCP and SDAP, supporting high-throughput and low-latency data delivery.
  • ODS (Online Debug Service)
    A powerful tool for software module debugging and commissioning, enabling real-time access, monitoring, and parameter adjustment during operation.
  • OAM (Operations, Administration, and Maintenance)
    Provides comprehensive configuration, alarm handling, and performance management, with full support for OMC (Operations and Maintenance Center) interfaces.

Technical Specification

Software Specifications

Item Specification
Standard 3GPP R15
Networking SA
Duplexing TDD
Frequency N41: 2496-2690MHz
N78: 3300-3600MHz, 3600-3800MHz
N79: 4800-5000MHz
Carrier Bandwidth 40/60/80/100MHz
SCS 30kHz
Modulation 256 QAM/256QAM (DL/UL)
Rated Power N41/N78: 24dBm, N79: 21dBm
EVM 256 QAM, ≤3.5%
MIMO 2T2R, DL 2Layer, UL 2Layer
Capability 1×100MHz 2T2R cell
NR Peak Data Rate Support Multi Subframe Configurations
DL 810Mbps (5ms Single Cycle: DDDDDDDSUU)
UL 480Mbps (2.5ms Dual Cycle: DSUUU)
User Capability 128 Active User/Cell
128 Connected User/Cell
Synchronization GPS, IEEE 1588V2

Dimension

Item Specification Weight
250mW Qualcomm-based Smallcell 200mm × 63.5mm × 200mm < 1.5KG

Electrical Characteristics

Voltage

Item Specification Remark
12V DC 12V DC Adapter
POE (37V~57V) POE Support POE 802.3at/bt

Consumption

Capacity Frequency Output Power Consumption
1x2T2R Cell 100MHz NR N41/N78/N79 250mW <35W (Non PSE)

Environmental

Item Specifications
Temperature -10 ~ +40°C
Humidity 5% ~ 95%
IP Grade IP30
Air Pressure 70 ~ 106 kPa

Electromagnetic Compatibility

Support 3GPP TS 38.113 (2017-12 R15)

Reliability

Item Index
MTBF 5 years